Andaman Water Project

Project Completion Report

2011-11-16T12:05:00.001+05:30

Project End Evaluation

2010-10-09T11:36:00.001+05:30

Bore Well Survey Rpeort - Andaman

2009-09-18T17:01:00.003+05:30

Andaman receives 3000mm rainfall annually inspite of this it runs dry during summer. Water technologies that will work in the Island is not well documented. The following document is an effort to identify why bore wells or do not work in the Island.

Thanks for the hard work of Daniel Shelter & Anand Kumar. Good work guys!

-Dennyson

Borewell Survey Report - Andaman

Household Water Filters through Microfinance

2009-05-13T13:54:00.010+05:30

Attamphad

Mayabunder

Roglachang

Rangat

Kadamtala

Diglipur

Water 24 x 7

2009-05-05T14:34:00.006+05:30

Case study of a small jungle village and their quest for water

In the recently concluded National water seminar at Port Blair Chief Secretary, A & N Islands in his valedictory address noted that it is not in his notice so far that there are any water issues in Island. It is an Irony! (I was thinking in my mind, he is new to the Island; he will have to wait till his first summer then nobody needs to brief him of the water situation in the Islands.)

Fetching Water...........
Our experience in Andaman as Water Project team has been different. Here is one such story! Roglachang is a village in south Andaman, about nine kilometers from main Baratang town. Baratang Island is known among the tourist for lime stone cave, volcanoes, and beaches, yet for this village they are far from this dream world of travelers. To reach the village we have to trek 30 minutes into the jungle from the road. They are small population of 72 people (or 12 families) consisting of Ranchi community a people group who have moved and settled here from Jharkhand State, India – mainland. They had come as contract labourers four decades ago for the local administration, government of India. Their main source of livelihood now is agricultural farming. They have one Anganwadi (government sponsored child and mother care centre) but without any drinking water facility. There are 2 Self Help Group which is functional by the initiatives of Emmanuel Hospital Association.

They too were reeling under water scarcity. They wondered whom they would approach for help. Local Administration has given a deaf ear to their cries. They depended on a ring well which turns brackish once rain stops and eventually dries up. The women carry their pots and walked almost 2kms into the jungle in search of small sources for water. They had to stop farming during summer. While some chose to move out of the village to work as daily labourers, few just stay at home trying to make their ends meet. Was there hope for these people?

Hand driven Bore well in progress

In 2007, when the water project initiated the dialogue with the groups, there was a warm welcome a ray of hope for them. We had series of community meetings and awareness program with them. Through the cooperation of the community hand driven bore hole was made and a hand pump was installed with a depth of 57 feet. But to everyone disappointment it delivered brackish water.

But the villagers did not loose hope. They came up with a idea of a check dam by the stream. Location was identified. And community started construction. Reaching the materials itself was a challenge as there was no road to the village. Cement, sand, gravel & steel had to be carried by women and young people from roadside to the site, while men started the construction. To their surprise there was an objection from the Forest Ranger. He threatened to register a case against the people if the materials (sand and gravel) are not bought from him. It seemed as if it was like the end of the road. It was an uphill task for our project officers and the team even as they kept the communities encouraged and united. United, the women and men as a group represented their case to the District Forest Officer (DFO) with whose intervention permission was granted and check dam was constructed to everyone’s joy and relief. An extraction bore well also was installed on the down stream at about 50 m from the checkdam at a depth of 30 feet which delivers ample fresh water.
Water 24 x 7...
Through the project five village water committee(VWC) members have been provided with household water treatment systems called PureIt. This system meets the stringent international criteria of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) USA for microbiologically safe water. The members will payback the cost in installments to the VWC so that the rest of the members and villagers also can avail this system for their home.

Checkdam..
Now the checkdam delivers water for drinking as well as for small level farming even during dry season. Summer has arrived and water supply has been curtailed; Public Works Department (PWD) and the Chief Secretary are having series of meetings to discuss the drinking water issue. From reliable sources we come to know that they have even taken up the recommendations from the National Water Seminar for discussions.

Video Documentary

2008-10-24T14:49:00.006+05:30

The Project is shooting a Video Documentary on the water situation of the Andaman Islands. Three products will come out of this effort. The first will be a 30 minute documentary on the water issues facing the islands, the unique factors involved and how the Government and NGO's are working to solve these problems. The second product is 7 minute condensed version of the first and the final, 7 minute, product will focus on the work of the Andaman Water Project.

Abel from AlfredAllanAdvertising, Delhi has been hired to shoot the footage and do the editing work.

The first place to shoot was Ross Island where the British used a desalinization plant (now rusted ) to make the seawater drinkable.

Ross Island also happens to be a beautiful island with aging ruins from the British Empire that has been retaken by the forest.

Monday the team woke up extra early to catch the 4:30am Sunrise over Carbyn's Cove.

After getting his wireless mic set up
Dennyson (the Project Manager)...

...went on to describe the soil layers found on the Andaman islands, and why more then 3 meters of annual rainfall still doesn't produce much of an aquifer.

Then it was time to interview benificeries of a ringwell EHA had made in Attam Pahar.

And then film women collecting water from a bore well and hand pump that EHA has installed also in Attam Pahar.

The team has now set off on a week long tour of the islands to collect footage while Suman (Project officer) sets up interviews with Government officials and NGO's.

Khattakhari

2008-10-16T11:31:00.005+05:30

Village: Khattakhari, Nilambur Panchayat, Baratang Island

Beneficiary name: Mr. Johnson Kujur (Male, 40)

The beneficiary community
Khattakhari is a small forest settlement with a population of 212 people. These are landless labourers from the state of Jharkhand who have come and settled here in the forest cleared off land doing farming. This settlement is cut off from the rest of the world. It can be reached only by trekking through the dense rain forest for two hours or one hour boating by dingy (country made boat) navigating through strait and open sea. Like the poor accessibility to any facility, this village also suffers water scarcity especially from the month of February to May. They depend on the katcha well (mud walled Open well) for all purposes. In the peak dry season people trek about a Kilometere into the jungle to fetch water. Because of water scarcity irrigation too is a problem; they are dependent on rain water.

The beneficiary
The condition of Johnson and family was not different from the community. He was also struggling with water scarcity. His family also depends on the katcha well for water which is about 700 m away from his house. During rain, outside water enters in the katcha well and makes it dirty. Johnson and his family know that the water is unsafe but they had no other option. There was not much support by the local governing bodies also.

EHA - The Facilitator
EHA has been working with the community for about a year in training in community based water management including rainwater harvesting and construction of household water filters. With the cooperation of the community a large rainwater harvesting tank of about 22,000 litres and a shallow bore well were constructed.

The changes that was evident
The shallow bore well that was installed gives them some relief and dried up during peak summer last year. Rainwater harvesting tank which was installed last year needed some repair. The trainings that Johnson received made him confident and he had fixed the rainwater harvesting tank with other villagers. The tank now has enough water - 22,000 litres and he uses it for drinking after treating it (boiling). Awareness program helped him on how to treat the water. Today he is leading and promoting the village people to use the available water after treating without any support by the project team.

Photo gallery

2008-10-15T16:13:00.012+05:30

Regional seminar -Drinking water

" Water,Water everywhere and not a drop to drink"

Water for life

"The village"

Staff Retreat

2008-10-13T15:42:00.008+05:30

The staff got together in Port Blair to recognize the hard work in often trying circumstances of the field staff. The first day was spent in Wandoor doing team building exercises and building communication skills.

Building communication and teamwork skills, Wandoor.

The second day the staff kicked back and enjoyed a day at Redskin Island. Activities included volleyball, a game called "Dog and the bone" and snorkeling. With the weekend in Port Blair coming to a close the field staff will return to their locations to resume their work.

Beach Volleyball with no net requires mediation skills, Redskin Island.

Against Odds ....

2008-10-13T11:36:00.015+05:30

Location: Pailoon Village, Diglipur
Total Population: 720 approx.
Beneficiaries: The Community and School students (82 students who study in Primary school Pailoon)

Background
Pailoon in Diglipur, North Andaman is hilly village with about 720 populations. They are landless people from the state of Jharkhand who had come as labourers and now settled in the forest lands for more than two decades. These settlers are popularly known as ‘Ranchis’. People live in villages in Jungles, lost and ignorant from today’s world. There is a Govt. Primary School by the roadside which was constructed by the people who have a deep desire to let their children study and come up in life. The children come from their home which is deep inside the jungles, and about ½ to 1 hour trekking from the school. It is a treacherous route especially during the rainy season.

The Situation Analyzed
Living in encroached areas makes them deprived of all the facilities from Government including water facility for the school. This adds to their insecurity and vulnerable situation each passing day. The school structure was reconstructed by the community. It has about 80 students enrolled. The school comes under the Education Department of local administration teachers & books are provided by this department. However having quality teachers for this remote school is far fetched dream. The source of drinking water is mud walled or ring well or stream which is not in the vicinity of the school compounds to their problem. There are about 9 ring wells in this village and only one provides water during summer.
Ring well in making

EHA’s Intervention
EHA through the partners was closely involved with the community since June 06 also played a key role in motivating them to take up the school construction as a community. As part of the water project since June 2007 we have done Water resource Mapping, Awareness programs on water, water borne diseases, safe handling of water, Formation of community groups and facilitating installation of bore well – hand pumps.

Fallacy of local administration
The problem was identified and the community proposed to do the bore hole – hand pump. The water committee, the people along with the partners, took initiative and approached the Divisional Forest officer (DFO), for the permit to dig bore holes but to no avail. This is a fallacy that the local administration lives; because this is a forest land Education department is permitted to construct only a temporary structure without any water facility. However, when the community approached the Education Department and PRI they recommended for a water structure. The Community went ahead doing the bore hole by hand driven method for up to 65 ft in depth by the school side, in the month of October 07. Unfortunately the bore failed to provide water.

Communities Ownership
With the new approach in place the project team discussed with the community the feasibility of constructing Recharge Wells that could feed the existing bore well. The community once again owned up to the issue. Two SHGs (One named ‘Sahara’ - Men and other ‘Jyothi’ – Women group) owned up the responsibility and sunken two recharge wells braving bad weather conditions of about 15 feet in vicinity of the tube well. To reduce any contamination the rooftop rainwater shall collected in these recharge wells. To the amazing effect as the wells got filled up the tube well started delivering water. This was a dream come true for the community & students. The final touches for the wells are underway. Meanwhile there had been an incidence of forest department threatening to dismantle the structure. However the community keeps hoping that there is water for them as well as their children and the water structure stays like their school and houses - against odds

Attam Pahar finds a way quench its’ thirst!

2008-09-24T16:56:00.005+05:30

Location: Attam Pahar, DollyGunj Panchayat
Total Population: 800 plus
Beneficiary Population: 18 families (80 members)

Brief Background:

In order to build residential colonies for defense personnel the slum at Buniyadabad was cleared and relocated at Attam Pahar. They were given 175 Sqm of forest land for each family where they cleared the land built own homes. In two batches they were evacuated one in 1999 another 2001.

Attam Pahar is also called Birsa Nagar inhabited by Ranchi Community (settler from Jharkhand State, they have tribal status in Jharkhand but not in Andaman) from different religious background. Most of the villagers are daily labors many working with private companies and few under Government Department.

Community on their own …

The standard of living is poor, among their many problems like Education, Health, about inter community relationship, water scarcity stands out. Though the village has public pipe system, in summer water is supplied every third day or every fifth day. There are occasion when people will have to maintain queue for day and night and in watch for piped water supply. Women and Children are most affected they will have to walk about half an hour through the jungle to fetch water from the sources in the nearby defense area. Defense area is protected and beyond the reach of the civilians yet they risk arrest to fetch water.

Flood during road repair: In 2003 when the road was being laid the drain in low lying area got choked and flood like situation arose and few houses were also affected. The existing Diggi (open well with mud walls) also collapsed. This added their water woes. The relationship among the community was poor and they lacked motivation to come together and work for their needs.

EHA Water Project facilitates …

Emmanuel Hospital Association water project is involved with the community since Aug 2007 by way of

ü Water resource Mapping

ü Awareness program on water

ü Community Based Water Management Training

ü Formation of water committee

ü Implementation of bore well.

ü Training on repair & maintenance of Hand pump

Rehabilitation of existing well...

The project when engaged in consultation the community brought forth the idea of restoring the lost Diggi (open well with mud walls). By the time the villagers had dug 7 feet deep in an effort to restore the Diggi. The community agreed to come together and contribute materials, labors & skills. An approximate estimation of their contribution shows;

Labour 150 man-day @ Rs. 130 /day Rs. 19500/-

Gravel 3 m³ @ Rs. 1500/ m³Rs. 4500/-

Hollow Block 30 @ Rs. 15/ Pc Rs. 450/-

That is almost equal share of contribution from the project.

Transformation results…

The community now understands the importance of unity and motivating others also to come together. The project team is able see the changes in the life of the community people, who has come a long way from thinking for themselves to thinking and acting for community. Attam Pahar was a place where SHG functioning and community participation had been poor but after the intervention of the project a village water committee is functional and community participation has gathered momentum. Somebody said “Water is life” but surly water has brought changes in peoples’ life. Now thought through facilitation of EHA Water Project the villagers themselves have brought water to their thirsting village.

Existing well.

Carrying cement.

Work in progress

Parangara Case Study

2008-09-24T13:26:00.000+05:30

Parangara was one of the target villages of the pilot phase of the project and is located in North Andaman. It has a mixed population of Ranchi and Bengali people. Our volunteers tried to organize village groups but found it difficult to convince these two groups to work together. This situation persisted for quite sometime until a large village meeting was called. During the meeting the two groups decided to come together to address the water crisis in their village. We now have two village groups functioning which have pledged to come alongside EHA in addressing their water problems. The representatives of these groups also took part in a construction training workshop, which also provided a space for members of the two communities to come together.

Adapted from the 2007, 2nd Quarter Progress Report.

Radhanagar-Lalit Katai Case Study

2008-09-24T12:01:00.000+05:30

The word ‘Katai’ in Hindi refers to a cleared forest area. Lalit Katai is a remote village in the Radhanagar area in North Andaman District (Diglipur region). It has a population of 63 people. Villagers used to drink untreated water which they collect from a stream. Diseases like diarrhea and jaundice were commonly reported. Intervention by EHA through provinging water treatment systems brought a significant transformation in the lives of people in ‘Katai’. This has not happened overnight but over a period of time with persistent efforts from the project staff who have encouraged and motivated them to use treated water for drinking. This was accompleshed through regular home visit and awareness programs. Villagers have been responsive and participated very well. Distributing filters to every household allowed everyone to drink clean water. Now every home is treating drinking water through a combination of the filter system and boiling. Not only the elders but even the children seemed to have understood the advantages of drinking clean water.

Addapted from the Dec 2007 3rd Quarter Progress Report.

The Origin of the Andaman Water Project

2008-09-24T11:06:00.000+05:30

The Andaman Water Project is a Disaster Management Unit of EHA (Emmanuel Hospital Association). The Andaman Islands were hit by the Dec 2004 tsunami, and soon thereafter EHA started a community health project known as The Asha Sagar Project. From their village surveys it quickly realized that many of those effected by the tsunami did not have access to a clean source of drinking water. So that Andaman Water Project was started to try to increase the quality, quantity and proximity of clean water to those people.